Riichi Setup

東 南 西 北

Riichi Setup

Ten steps, four stages.

Seat & dealer

  1. 1

    Draw the four wind tiles (or roll dice) to seat East, South, West, North.

  2. 2

    East is the first dealer (oya) and starts the round.

Build the walls

  1. 3

    Shuffle all 136 tiles face-down.

  2. 4

    Each player stacks a wall: 2 tiles high, 17 long.

  3. 5

    Push the four walls together into one square.

Break & deal

  1. 6

    Dealer rolls dice, counts seats to pick the wall to break.

  2. 7

    Roll again to count in from that wall's right end — that's the break point. Wall the dead wall from there (14 tiles).

  3. 8

    Deal counterclockwise from the break: 4 tiles × 3 rounds, then 1 each. Dealer draws one extra — 14th tile.

Begin play

  1. 9

    Flip the dora indicator — top tile of the 3rd stack from the live-wall end of the dead wall (see below).

  2. 10

    Dealer discards first; play moves counterclockwise from there.

Dead wall — 7 stacks, 14 tiles

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
live wall & rinshan draws far end

Stack 3 is the starting dora indicator, flipped before the deal. Each kan reveals the next stack over — 4, then 5, 6, 7 — up to four kan-dora. Stacks 1–2 are never flipped; they hold the replacement tiles (rinshanpai) drawn after a kan. The bottom tile of each revealed stack is its ura-dora, shown only if the winning hand riichi'd.